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Special Olympics Fitness Evaluation: Fitness and Health Assessments

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Adult Fitness Assessment

Youth Fitness Assessment

Description: A series of in-person assessments used to determine improvements in health and fitness. The assessments are compiled in a manual with instructions for implementation (provided below).

Target audience: Use by Program staff, coaches, and fitness professionals to assess athletes and Unified Partners.

Length: The complete health and fitness assessment takes approximately 1 hour to complete. Each assessment in the manual ranges between 2 – 9 minutes.

NOTE

It is not necessary to measure every component of health and fitness. Choose tests that fit your teams’ sport and fitness goals!

Measures:

  • Endurance: 6-minute Walk  
  • Muscular Strength: Push-up; Isometric Push-Up; Maximum Repetition Curl-Up; Timed Sit-to-Stand; Hand Grip Strength 
  • Flexibility: Modified Apley’s Shoulder; Sit and Reach 
  • Balance: Single Leg Stance (eyes open and closed) 
  • Speed: 10-Meter Agility Shuttle Run 
  • Power: Standing Long Jump 

Health Tests:

  • Blood pressure 
  • Height and Weight 
  • Waist to Hip circumference  

Implementation Instructions:

  • Review the Health and Fitness Assessment Manual (below) to select your assessments. 
    • When selecting tests, consider the following: 
      • What tests will best measure the components of health and fitness most relevant to an athlete’s sport performance and/or fitness goals?  
      • Which tests are most easily incorporated into practice time and require little equipment and/or space?  
      • Which tests are you most comfortable administering and scoring? 
  • Unsure what to assess: Complete the following Fitness Evaluation Request Form for evaluation support.
  • Prepare for assessment: Additional preparation instruction provided in the manual (below). 
    • Review testing procedures and videos to understand assessments.  
    • Gather necessary equipment.  
    • Set up fitness and health assessment stations at your location. 
  • Prepare your athletes: Additional preparation instruction provided in the manual (below). 
    • Motivation is important. A participant must give their best effort for accurate measure of their fitness level. 
    • Instruct participants to dress in comfortable clothing and wear running shoes for fitness testing. 
  • Assess health and fitness on your first day of fitness programming
    • Record your health and fitness scores using the recording sheets in the manual.
  • Assess health and fitness on your last day of fitness programming. 
    • Record your health and fitness scores using the recording sheets in the manual. 

Results & Reports

Complete the following Fitness Evaluation Request Form if you would like data reports from SOI. If you want detailed analyses of your pre/post data, the Research and Evaluation team will create a summary report for you!

Single Leg Stance
Athlete and coach demonstrating a single leg stand.
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Setting up a course for an endurance assessment.
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Athlete demonstrating a standing long jump while a coach watches.
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Coach timing an athletes run.
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Athlete and coach demonstrating the curl-up test.
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3:18
Athlete and coach demonstrating a hand grip strength test.
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Athlete and coach demonstrating an isometric push-up.
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2:27
Single Leg Stance
single leg stance
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6-minute walk
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shoulder flexibility
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trunk lift
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2:09
standing long jump
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10-meter shuttle run
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curl up
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2:12
hand grip
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1:24